The doctor-patient relationship is part of the treatment, but often this is not yet the case. What to do – WWN

The doctor-patient relationship is part of the treatment, but often this is not yet the case.  What to do – WWN


Patients nono more passive subjects of research but protagonists and guarantors. A paradigm shift in medicine recently marked by a new publication, the Patient-Generated Hypotheses Journal, whose authors are, together with doctors and researchers, sick people. What can also revolutionize the relationship between doctor and patient. What does it mean concretely? This was discussed at Tempo della Salute, underway in Milan at the Museum of Science and Technology, during a meeting When patients become researchers, moderated by Luigi Ripamonti, with Paola Mosconihead of Partecipasalute, a research project coordinated by the Mario Negri Institute of Milan; Andrea di Cianohead of scientific research at the Giancarlo Quarta non-profit foundation; Alessandra Cerioliactivist of the European Aids Treatment Group and of the Italian League for the fight against AIDS (Lila).

No longer passive subjects of research

At the base of the magazine Patient-Generated Hypotheses Journal, a real scientific publication, there is a principle: a patient is not a passive subject of the research, but he himself becomes the protagonist and promoter of the research, and its guarantor. This also changes the relationship with the doctor. With what implications?
The push to start this initiative was given by the pandemic: it is no coincidence that the first issue of the magazine was dedicated to Long-Covid which, in fact, was recognized and identified by the patients themselves.

The effects of doctors’ words on patients

How can it improve the relationship between doctor and patient? Andrea di Ciano, from the Giancarlo Quarta onlus Foundation, which for years has been involved in and produced high-level studies on the relationship between doctors and patients, explained: We have studied in the field of neuroscience, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the effects produced at a cerebral level by the doctor’s words on patientsand seeing that these effects are positive if the words are positive, negative if the words are negative. We continue to gather scientific evidence on how one good relationship between doctor and patient can produce quality careimproving the well-being of sick people and therapeutic responses, but we are also committed to translating the results of these studies into practical applications – much evidence has been collected in the literature – bringing improvement projects to hospitals and places where treatment takes place.

Words as therapeutic tools

The doctor-patient relationship is part of the treatment. Not something accessory but it is part of the clinical act – reiterated di Ciano -. In life we ​​cannot fail to communicate, we do it not only with words but also with posture, behaviors, even with silence, since there are empathetic silences and “cold” silences, which create detachment. There relationship concerns the way in which the content is communicated. In a clinical context – whether it is the communication of the diagnosis or of a therapy – also bad newsfor example, pu be communicated in a way that gives hope, trust. The Words are therapeutic tools which can create positive or negative consequences. A quality relationship satisfies patients’ needs.
The representative of the Giancarlo Quarta Foundation thus summarized the main ones in five categories based on the scientific literature relational needs reported by patients and most suitable relationship methods. First, patients have need for understandingTherefore the clinical picture must be explained to them in an understandable way; they want to be participate in the clinical process, don’t feel alone; then, there are the aspects that concern the private sphere, therefore the importance of feel emotional closeness and be helped concretely; and again: they need be heard andfeel considered as a person; finally, they would like to be helped in decisions, i.e know what to do and how to do it.

Involving patients in research, why it is important

In fact, patient and citizen associations are still little involved in the research processesas Paola Mosconi explained.

Yet, a study published in an authoritative scientific journal, British Medical Journal, called theimportance of patient participation in the research process to achieve better results – he underlined -. The more the research (starting from the protocol) is constructed together, the better the results will be. The patient may be interested in outcomes that are, however, underestimated by doctors and researchers.
THE doctors are ready to accept this new role of patients? Mosconi reported: From a survey of oncology researchers from seven European centers to test their knowledge on public and patient involvement, it emerged that three-quarters of doctors knew this area, the remaining 25% did not; in particular, it emerged that young researchers are less sensitized of their older colleagues. Furthermore, only half of those interviewed promoted initiatives to encourage public and patient participation.

People with HIV or AIDS still excluded from clinical trials

Participate in clinical trials fundamental for it development of better treatments. Even today the People with HIV are excluded from the majority of clinical trials for other diseaseswho must demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatments said Alessandra Cerioli, who also explained the objectives of the advocacy project Belong, aimed at reducing discrimination against people with HIV, so that they can participate in clinical trials on pathologies that, especially as the years go by, they may have to deal with in real life. The paradox is that today, in countries where antiretroviral therapy is available, people almost no longer die from AIDS, but continue to die from other often unrelated pathologies, which affect people with HIV to a greater extent than the rest of the population, but drugs for these pathologies are not tested on those with HIV. We are fighting to try to eliminate the serological exclusion criterion based on being a person with HIVand replace it with a criterion of clinical inclusion and therefore mainly on the absence of AIDS.

November 12, 2023 (modified November 12, 2023 | 3:38 pm)

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